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Health Ch 04 Study Guide



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Stress is caused by
a.
behavioral stressors.
c.
thinking stressors.
b.
life change stressors.
d.
all of the above
 

 2. 

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ) is a(n)
a.
environmental stressor.
c.
anxiety disorder.
b.
stress-related disorder.
d.
form of cancer.
 

 3. 

Which body change is not triggered by epinephrine?
a.
slowing of breathing
c.
tensing of muscles
b.
widening of pupils
d.
stopping of digestion
 

 4. 

Freezing up before speaking in front of an audience is a response to
a.
eustress.
c.
adrenaline.
b.
distress.
d.
epinephrine.
 

 5. 

An example of both a biological stressor and a life change stressor is
a.
beginning to date.
b.
being excluded from a social circle.
c.
having a serious illness.
d.
experiencing the serious illness of a parent.
 

 6. 

Paul just had an argument with his friend. Paul is angry and feels a lot of stress. His muscles are tense. The best thing Paul can do immediately to relieve his stress is
a.
self-talk.
c.
breathing exercises.
b.
talk to a friend.
d.
eliminate the stessor.
 

 7. 

The best way to defend yourself from stress-related illness is to
a.
exercise regularly.
c.
eat right.
b.
get enough sleep.
d.
all of the above
 

 8. 

Which of the following is not a correct statement about stress?
a.
Everyone usually reacts to stressors in the same way.
b.
A headache may be a sign of stress.
c.
Going on a date can cause stress.
d.
Several different types of stressors cause stress.
 

 9. 

Saying positive things to yourself in order to develop a more positive attitude is called
a.
building resiliency.
c.
“fight-or-flight.”
b.
prioritizing.
d.
self-talk.
 

 10. 

Elana has learned that her grandfather has advanced cancer and has about three months to live. Her first reaction to this news will most likely be
a.
depression.
c.
denial.
b.
anger.
d.
acceptance.
 

 11. 

A good friend of yours has been diagnosed with AIDS. He tells you that he made a pact with God. He tells you that God is going to help the doctors make his AIDS go into remission because he promised God that he is going to go to church and help needy people. Your friend is in the stage of grief known as
a.
depression.
c.
bargaining.
b.
denial.
d.
acceptance.
 

 12. 

Memorial services
a.
always have the body of the deceased person present.
b.
are formal religious services.
c.
help people grieve.
d.
all of the above
 

 13. 

Aaron was very close to his father. Aaron’s father was killed in a car accident. Aaron’s loss of his father may cause him to
a.
experience a range of emotions.
c.
develop tension headaches.
b.
doubt his stability.
d.
all of the above
 

 14. 

A behavior that does not indicate that a person may be thinking about committing suicide is
a.
taking more risks than usual.
c.
giving away their personal things.
b.
taking care of their appearance.
d.
using drugs.
 

 15. 

Many people who attempt suicide
a.
do so because they have suicidal parents.
b.
do so for trivial reasons.
c.
do not really want to die, but are crying out for help.
d.
have examined all other options and found there is no alternative.
 

 16. 

Some situations that might lead to suicidal thoughts and/or behavior include
a.
the loss of a relationship.
c.
an unplanned pregnancy.
b.
drug use.
d.
all of the above
 

 17. 

If a friend tells you she is considering suicide, but makes you promise not to tell anyone, you should
a.
tell a trusted adult about your friend’s problem.
b.
tell only her other close friends.
c.
keep your promise and not tell anyone.
d.
not worry about it because she always lies anyway.
 

 18. 

Adults who are now living happy lives
a.
never had problems as teenagers.
b.
may have considered suicide as teenagers.
c.
can’t understand how difficult life is for teenagers.
d.
must have had happy childhoods.
 

 19. 

Which of the following is not a correct statement about suicide?
a.
To a depressed person, suicide may appear to be the only way out of extreme emotional pain.
b.
Serious depression combined with low self-esteem creates the emotional climate for suicide.
c.
It is impossible to help someone who is contemplating suicide.
d.
There are ways to solve even the most serious problems.
 

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 

 20. 

Time management includes being able to ____________________ your goals, or arrange them in order of importance.
 

 

 21. 

Regular exercise not only keeps a person physically fit, but also relieves ____________________ in muscles.
 

 

 22. 

Deep breathing to help slow down heart rate and decrease blood pressure is one type of ____________________ technique.
 

 

 23. 

Positive stress, or ____________________, energizes people and helps them reach their goals.
 

 

 24. 

Having a ____________________ attitude about the outcome of a potentially stressful event can eliminate a lot of stress.
 

 

 25. 

You can respond to a stress ____________________ and behaviorally.
 

 

 26. 

Backaches, migraine headaches, and high blood pressure are often ____________________ disorders.
 

 

 27. 

People who are ____________________ have many assets that help them feel strong, capable, and healthy.
 

 

 28. 

Taking on more responsibilities than one can handle could be an indication of not knowing one’s ____________________.
 

 

 29. 

The body of the deceased is not present at a _________________________.
 

 

 30. 

If a terminally ill person believes that he or she will get well because a cure will be found for the disease, that person is in the ____________________ stage.
 

 

 31. 

Suicide is the ____________________ leading cause of death for people between the ages of 15 and 24 years.
 

 

 32. 

Allowing yourself to ____________________ helps you heal from the pain of a loss.
 

 

 33. 

Blaming yourself or others for a loss is part of the ____________________ stage of the grieving process.
 

 

 34. 

A ____________________ provides family and friends an opportunity to view the deceased before the funeral.
 

 

 35. 

Suicide usually does not happen without a ____________________ of some kind.
 

 

 36. 

People who have suicidal thoughts need help understanding that suicide is ____________________ and not a solution to temporary problems.
 

 

 37. 

Giving away possessions, neglecting his or her appearance, and withdrawal from friends and family might be warning signs of ____________________.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement.
a.
the body’s reaction to a stressor
b.
a service for the deceased person in which the body is not present
c.
the complete reduction of the body to ashes by intense heat
d.
a ceremony after which a deceased person is buried or cremated
e.
a physical effect of stress marked by straining of muscles
f.
the act of intentionally taking one’s own life
 

 38. 

stress response
 

 39. 

cremation
 

 40. 

funeral
 

 41. 

memorial service
 

 42. 

suicide
 

 43. 

tension
 



 
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